TREATMENT
Diagnosis
of Lyme disease is based on your symptoms and physical signs.
For example, if you have had a deer tick bite, and now have
the erythema migrans rash (pictured), you most likely have
Lyme and should certainly be treated with an antibiotic.
Blood
tests may help with the diagnosis in some instances (i.e.,
if you never got or don't remember getting the rash, or
if your symptoms are not straightforward). But blood tests
are not mandatory and may be falsely negative or positive.
As
a bacterial disease, Lyme is treated with antibiotics (e.g.,
doxycycline, amoxicillin, cefuroxime, and clarithromycin
are commonly prescribed). Studies have shown that two to
four weeks (and sometimes more) of antibiotic treatment
are needed to kill the Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria
that causes Lyme. For severe Lyme disease (such as carditis
or meningitis), antibiotics given intravenously are often
necessary.
If you think you have or had untreated
Lyme, you should see your physician to discuss your concerns.